Amidst the ongoing conflict in Bethlehem, the traditional Christmas celebrations have been dampened as the municipality suspends events and removes decorations. The Basilica of the Nativity, usually adorned with festive lights, now sees a dismantling of the light canopy.

Outgoing mayor Hanna Hanania expressed the somber mood, stating, "Bethlehem, like any other Palestinian city, is mourning and sad. We cannot celebrate while we are in this situation." Following the lead of Christian churches in the Holy Land, the focus shifts to prayer for peace.

In response to recent attacks and the declaration of war, church leaders urged believers to forgo unnecessary festive activities, emphasizing the spiritual meaning of Christmas and praying for a just and lasting peace.

Despite these challenges, the longstanding tradition of the Status Quo, regulating access to holy sites, will be respected.

Local residents, such as Lina, convey the pervasive sadness in Bethlehem. Economic struggles compound the situation, with closed entry points, checkpoints, and blocked roads limiting movement. Shopkeepers, like Khali, lament the lack of business, and uncertainty about the future hangs over the city.

Statistics from the Ministry of Tourism reveal the significant impact on Bethlehem's economy, heavily reliant on tourism. The expected peak year in 2023 has been disrupted, leading to job losses, particularly affecting Christians working in the tourism industry.

Roni Tabash, a prominent Christian merchant, reflects on the challenging period, highlighting the absence of usual festive activities. He emphasizes the importance of bringing hope to the community during this difficult time.
Within the Basilica of the Nativity, the atmosphere is different, with fewer visitors.

Fares, a father from Gaza, finds himself trapped in Bethlehem due to the war, separated from his wife and facing challenges with their newborn. Families from Gaza, initially brought for medical reasons, now navigate unexpected circumstances in Bethlehem.

Lina, working at a pediatric hospital, notes the fear and difficulty some face in accessing medical services. Despite the hardships, she emphasizes the importance of celebrating Christmas as a source of hope for Christians in the Holy Land.

In the midst of these challenges, the Latin Church of Santa Caterina in Jerusalem becomes a refuge for those seeking peace and hope, with Sunday Masses drawing crowds. Father Rami Asakrieh underscores the significance of concentrating on the true meaning of Christmas amid the adversity, focusing on God's love and peace.