JERUSALEM -In the midst of a two-month conflict with Hamas, the cityscape of Jerusalem is still adorned with posters featuring the faces of Israelis held hostage in Gaza. The atmosphere was somber as Israel observed Hanukkah, the first Jewish festival since the reported massacre by Hamas on October 7, claiming 1,200 lives.
The solemn occasion, commemorating an ancient Jewish victory, unfolded against the backdrop of a changed Israel. While 138 hostages remain captive, the nation appears less polarized temporarily, setting aside the weekly protests against perceived anti-democratic government measures. Hanukkah, an eight-night family festival, typically marked by candle lighting and oil-based food preparation, now carries an added weight.
Despite the emotional toll, many Israelis express resilience amid the conflict. Psychologist Danny Brom notes an increase in patients seeking support since October 7. Individuals channel their efforts into activities like baking for soldiers, demonstrating a determination not to succumb to helplessness.
Public sentiment largely supports the military action, with pride in the Iron Dome missile defense system developed with U.S. backing. Notably, U.S. President Joe Biden emerges as a hero for his consistent support of Israel amid global criticism, reflected in billboards across Jerusalem.
In a renamed "Hostages Plaza" outside the Defense Ministry, relatives and supporters of hostages intensify calls for their return, growing increasingly impatient. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, facing political challenges, emphasizes priorities of eradicating Hamas and securing the hostages' release.
While a commission of inquiry into the October 7 attack is anticipated, the focus remains on the ongoing war. Peace activists, once vocal against government policies, are now eyeing the post-conflict period, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive plan. Recent polls indicate a decline in support for decades-old visions of peace negotiations with the Palestinians.
As the nation grapples with the complexities of the conflict, some activists stress the importance of looking beyond diplomatic solutions. Meredith Rothbart, CEO of a peace-building nonprofit, expands efforts to engage leaders from both sides in peacemaking initiatives within their societies.
For now, Ron Scherf, a leader of the Brothers in Arms coalition, urges patience, stating that it's not the time to resume anti-government protests. The focus remains on the current challenges, with the nation navigating a delicate balance between war, political survival, and aspirations for peace.