A World Health Organization (WHO) official emphasized on Tuesday that mpox, whether it is the newer or older strain, should not be viewed as a new COVID-like pandemic since authorities are equipped to manage its spread effectively.

Hans Kluge, the WHO's Regional Director for Europe, spoke during a U.N. media briefing, stating, "We have the capability and the responsibility to address mpox collectively. The critical question is whether we will implement the necessary systems to control and eliminate mpox worldwide, or if we will fall into another cycle of panic and neglect. Our response now and in the coming years will be a significant test for Europe and the global community."

Mpox is a viral infection characterized by pus-filled lesions and flu-like symptoms. Although generally mild, it can be fatal. The clade 1b variant has raised global concerns due to its apparent ease of transmission through routine close contact. Last week, a case of this variant was confirmed in Sweden, linked to a growing outbreak in Africa, marking the first instance of its spread outside the continent.

Following the identification of this new variant, the WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Kluge noted that the intensified focus on the clade 1 strain will also enhance efforts against the less severe clade 2 variant, which has been spreading globally since 2022. This renewed attention will help Europe refine its response through improved health advice and surveillance measures. Currently, about 100 new cases of the clade 2 mpox strain are being reported monthly in the European region.

Mpox spreads primarily through close physical contact, including sexual contact, but unlike previous global pandemics like COVID-19, there is no evidence suggesting it transmits easily through the air. WHO spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic added that while health authorities must remain vigilant and adaptable in case of the emergence of more transmissible clades or changes in transmission routes, there are no recommendations for the general public to wear masks.