Brice Oligui Nguema, the general-turned-interim-president who seized power in Gabon 19 months ago, is now seeking a formal seven-year mandate through a presidential election many observers view as heavily tilted in his favor. The vote, taking place this Saturday, could solidify Nguema's control in the oil-rich Central African country, which has endured decades under the Bongo family’s political dynasty.

Nguema, 50, ousted President Ali Bongo in August 2023, ending more than 55 years of rule by the Bongo family. Since taking charge, he has tried to position himself as a reformist leader intent on dismantling the old regime’s grip and ushering in a new era of governance. His supporters see him as a fresh force with a bold agenda. “His social vision speaks to me," said 28-year-old nurse Lionel Ekambou, who lined up early at a Libreville polling station. “I believe he will help shape a better future.”

Campaigning under the motto “We Build Together,” Nguema has promised to steer Gabon away from its heavy dependence on oil by boosting agriculture, tourism, and industry. He has toured the country wearing a casual baseball cap, aiming to project a populist image. However, critics argue his promises may be more symbolic than substantive, citing his past as an aide to long-time ruler Omar Bongo and his retention of many officials from the previous regime.

One skeptical voter, 34-year-old Libaski Moussavou, voiced concerns before casting his ballot. “He sold us a dream, but I see him surrounded by the same people the public rejected,” he said, expressing doubt about the authenticity of Nguema’s reform agenda.

Nguema’s main rival is Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, a former prime minister under Ali Bongo who is attempting to reinvent himself as an independent voice. Nze has criticized Nguema’s military background, arguing that army leaders should “return to their barracks.” Despite his efforts to separate himself from the past, analysts point out that his ties to the former administration—which was frequently accused of election rigging—may weaken his credibility as a democratic alternative.

A constitutional revision passed in November paved the way for Nguema’s candidacy. Analysts believe his popularity stems largely from the public’s initial approval of the coup and the visibility of his campaign. Meanwhile, Nze’s alignment with the Bongo era hampers his message of democratic reform. “He’s not in a strong position to accuse others of endangering democracy,” said Florence Bernault, a Central Africa scholar at Sciences Po.

Voting is set to conclude at 6 p.m. local time, with results expected by Sunday. The winning candidate will serve a renewable seven-year term. Approximately 900,000 people are registered to vote in Gabon, with an additional 28,000 registered overseas. Though the economy has shown modest growth—expanding by 2.9% in 2024, up from 2.4% the year before—many citizens remain frustrated by everyday challenges such as persistent power outages. “We live with blackouts every day,” said Herve Regis Ossouam, a 40-year-old electrician. “Fixing that should be priority number one.”