Egypt's ambitious plans to boost tourism are drawing criticism from environmentalists and local communities, who warn that proposed developments threaten the pristine ecosystem of Ras Hankorab Beach, located within the Wadi el-Gemal National Park along the Red Sea coast. The area, known for its crystal-clear waters and untouched marine habitats, is now at the center of a debate between economic growth and environmental preservation.

The government's initiative includes constructing accommodation huts, a restaurant, and a farm on the beach, aiming to attract more visitors and generate revenue. Tourism is a vital sector for Egypt's economy, with revenues reaching $14.1 billion in 2024 and 17 million visitors recorded that year. However, conservationists argue that even minimal construction could irreparably damage the fragile ecosystem, which supports endangered marine life such as sea turtles, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests.

Asmaa Ali, executive director of Ecoris, an Egyptian sustainable development and conservation group, emphasized the area's ecological significance, stating, "It has one of the most precious coral reefs, located at the reserve's beach. It also has sea turtles at risk of extinction, it has mangrove trees."

Local communities, who have traditionally relied on eco-tourism, express concerns about being excluded from the decision-making process and fear losing access to the beach. The rapid expansion of commercial projects in national parks, increasing from 10 in 2016 to 150 in 2024, has raised alarms about weakening environmental protections.

While the government aims to balance economic development with environmental sustainability, critics argue that true conservation requires preserving untouched areas rather than developing them. Legal appeals have been filed by environmental groups, stressing the need for genuine sustainable practices that prioritize the protection of natural habitats.

The situation at Ras Hankorab Beach highlights the broader challenge Egypt faces in aligning its economic ambitions with the imperative to safeguard its unique and delicate ecosystems.