The recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, has intensified tensions between India and Pakistan. On April 22, 2025, five armed militants targeted tourists in the Baisaran Valley, resulting in the deaths of 26 civilians and injuries to 20 others. The Resistance Front initially claimed responsibility but later retracted their statement. India has accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism, leading to a series of retaliatory measures, including the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, expulsion of Pakistani diplomats, and closure of borders. 

In the aftermath of the attack, the Line of Control (LoC) has witnessed increased hostilities. Reports indicate that the LoC has experienced ten consecutive nights of firing, marking a significant escalation in ceasefire violations. The Indian Army has detained a Pakistani Ranger who allegedly crossed into Indian territory during one of these incidents. While India reports these as unprovoked violations, Pakistan has denied any ceasefire breaches.

Amid the escalating situation, Pakistan conducted a test of its Abdali surface-to-surface ballistic missile on May 3, 2025. The missile, with a range of 450 kilometers, was launched to validate operational readiness and technical advancements. This move is perceived as a strategic signal in response to the deteriorating relations with India. 

The ongoing conflict has significantly impacted civilians, particularly in the Kashmir region. Authorities have closed numerous tourist resorts as a precautionary measure, and nearly 2,000 individuals have been detained amid a sweeping security crackdown. The violence has led to a sharp decline in tourism, with over a million cancellations reported, threatening an industry that had recently seen record numbers of visitors. 

The international community has expressed concern over the escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The United States has urged both nations to de-escalate and plans diplomatic engagement to address the situation. 

As the situation remains volatile, the need for diplomatic dialogue and restraint is paramount to prevent further escalation and ensure regional stability.