In a significant escalation of its military operations, Israel's security cabinet has authorized a phased expansion of its ground offensive in Gaza, aiming to achieve comprehensive control over the territory currently held by Hamas. The decision, reported by Israeli broadcaster Kan on May 5, 2025, outlines a strategy where Israeli forces will retain control of captured areas, pressuring Hamas to disarm or vacate the region.
The expanded operation includes plans to relocate civilians southward and maintain a blockade to prevent aid from reaching Hamas-controlled zones. This move comes in the wake of the collapse of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in March, which had temporarily halted hostilities. The renewed offensive has resulted in significant casualties, with over 52,000 Palestinians reported killed, predominantly civilians, and widespread destruction across Gaza.
International response has been swift and critical. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed grave concern over the humanitarian impact, describing the situation as a potential "epic humanitarian disaster." Humanitarian organizations have condemned the Israeli actions, citing violations of international law and the exacerbation of civilian suffering.
Amidst the military escalation, Israel faces mounting pressure from the international community to halt its offensive and resume negotiations. The United States, a key ally, has been involved in discussions to facilitate humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, though challenges persist in reaching an agreement.
The conflict, ignited by Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack that resulted in 1,200 Israeli deaths and the abduction of 251 hostages, remains unresolved. Currently, only 24 of the 59 hostages are believed to be alive. Public support within Israel for the continuation of the war appears to be waning, as the human and political costs mount.
As the situation develops, the international community continues to call for an immediate ceasefire, the protection of civilian lives, and the resumption of meaningful negotiations to address the underlying issues fueling the conflict.