Lome, Togo – At least seven people, including two minors, have been reported dead following a wave of anti-government protests that swept across Togo’s capital Lomé and nearby areas from June 26 to 28. The demonstrations were organized in response to constitutional changes enacted in May that significantly extend the influence of long-time President Faure Gnassingbé.
The deaths were reported by a coalition of 12 civil society and human rights organizations, who claimed the fatalities occurred under suspicious circumstances and were linked to the violent response by security forces. Among the victims, three bodies—two of them teenagers—were found in the Be lagoon, while two brothers were discovered in a lake in Akodessewa. Two more bodies were recovered in Nyekonakpoe, a district in Lomé.
Security forces responded to the protests with tear gas, batons, and widespread arrests. Dozens of demonstrators were detained, with many later released after being held in custody for several days. Witnesses and activists reported cases of beatings and property destruction by authorities during the crackdowns.
The government has acknowledged the deaths but claimed the individuals drowned due to heavy rains and warned the public to avoid water bodies during the season. Officials have denied any involvement of the security forces in the deaths and have not announced plans for independent investigations.
Amnesty International confirmed at least three of the deaths, including two minors, and expressed concern over signs of physical trauma found on the bodies. The organization has called for a transparent inquiry and for the Togolese government to respect the right to peaceful assembly.
The protests were sparked by a controversial constitutional reform passed in May, which replaced the direct election of the president with a parliamentary selection and created the new position of President of the Council of Ministers. This role, immediately assumed by Gnassingbé, is not bound by term limits, raising fears among opponents and activists that it could allow him to rule indefinitely.
The latest unrest has also been marked by a clampdown on media coverage. Authorities suspended the broadcasts of France 24 and Radio France Internationale (RFI) for three months, accusing them of biased reporting on the events.
President Faure Gnassingbé has been in power since 2005, following the death of his father, who ruled Togo for nearly four decades. Critics argue that the latest reforms are a step toward consolidating a political dynasty and undermining democratic principles.
The civil society groups are calling for international attention and support in pressing for democratic reforms and accountability. As tension remains high, further protests are expected, although the heavy presence of security forces may deter large gatherings.
Observers say Togo’s future political trajectory will depend on whether the government opens space for dialogue or continues on a path of suppression. The incident marks one of the deadliest episodes of political unrest in the country in recent years.