In a remarkable discovery, a metal detector enthusiast recently uncovered a rare gold coin while exploring the mountainous terrain of Vestre Slidre in southern Norway. The coin in question, identified as a "histamenon nomisma," dates back to around A.D. 960 and features a depiction of Jesus Christ holding a Bible on one side, with images of Basil II and Constantine VII, two brothers who co-ruled the Byzantine Empire, on the reverse side.
Experts believe that the coin, adorned with three dotted lines along its border, was likely minted between 977 and 1025 during the reign of the aforementioned brothers. The inscriptions on the coin are particularly intriguing, with the Latin inscription reading "Jesus Christ, King of those who reign," and the Greek inscription stating "Basil and Constantine, emperors of the Romans."
The mystery surrounding the coin deepens as researchers attempt to trace its origin to the mountainside. Although the exact circumstances remain unknown, speculation arises that the coin may have once belonged to Harald Hardrada, also known as Harald III, who ruled Norway from 1045 to 1066. Harald III, having previously served as a guard for the Byzantine emperor, may have acquired the coin through the customary practice of obtaining permission to "loot the palace after an emperor's death."
Further hypotheses suggest that the coin might have played a role in Harald III's marriage to the daughter of Prince Yaroslav (Yaroslav the Wise) of Kyiv, Ukraine, possibly serving as part of a dowry or being utilized in trade transactions. To unravel the mysteries concealed within this historical artifact, archaeologists are gearing up for a return to the mountain site in 2024, planning extensive excavations to unearth additional clues and insights.