WASHINGTON - The United States faces a funding shortfall for supporting Ukraine in its defense against Russia's invasion, leading to a crucial lack of ammunition and missiles. The Biden administration, hosting the monthly meeting of around 50 nations coordinating aid for Ukraine, came empty-handed due to domestic political hurdles. While awaiting Congressional approval for additional funds, the U.S. is urging allies to contribute to Ukraine's ground-based air defense systems. Meanwhile, European allies, notably NATO, are taking proactive measures, announcing a $1.2 billion joint contract for over 222,000 rounds of 155 mm ammunition.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, recovering from prostate cancer surgery, emphasized the urgent need for support during the virtual meeting. Reports from Ukraine's front lines indicate a shortage of essential ammunition, underscoring the critical nature of Congress's decision on aid legislation. European allies are moving forward independently to backfill ammunition reserves in Kyiv, acknowledging the urgency of the situation.
Despite ongoing conflicts such as the Israel-Hamas dispute, Russia's aggression against Ukraine persists. In a recent attack, Russia launched over 40 missiles into Ukraine's major cities, causing casualties and damage. Ukraine's air defenses intercepted some missiles, but the assault highlighted the pressing need for continued international support.
The U.S. last provided security assistance on December 27, including a $250 million package, but the lack of funds for replenishing stockpiles has hindered further aid. Over $110 billion in aid for both Ukraine and Israel is stalled due to disagreements between Congress and the White House, including disputes over U.S.-Mexico border security. Senators are attempting a bipartisan deal, proposing nearly $61 billion in aid for Ukraine, but debates persist, with some Republicans advocating for reduced assistance to Ukraine's civil sector, suggesting that European nations could fill the funding gap. The situation underscores the complexities of international aid and the challenges in navigating domestic political priorities amid global crises.