The General Assembly of the United Nations has unanimously approved a significant resolution concerning artificial intelligence (AI), marking a watershed moment in the global endeavor to ensure the responsible and equitable utilization of this transformative technology. Spearheaded by the United States and backed by 123 countries, including prominent nations like China, the resolution underscores the imperative for AI to benefit all nations, uphold human rights, and prioritize safety and trustworthiness.
This resolution has been hailed as historic by US Vice President Kamala Harris and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, who emphasize its role in establishing fundamental principles for the safe deployment and utilization of AI. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has characterized it as a landmark initiative, highlighting its global significance in shaping the development and application of AI.
What makes this resolution particularly notable is the collaborative effort it represents, with a diverse array of nations, including Russia, China, and Cuba, coming together to forge a consensus amid current geopolitical divisions. US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield has underscored the resolution's importance in guiding the collective governance of AI technology, ensuring that it serves the interests of humanity rather than dictating outcomes.
Ambassadors from various countries have expressed enthusiastic support for the resolution, emphasizing its pivotal role in fostering international cooperation and upholding the principles of multilateralism. They have stressed its aim to bridge the digital divide between developed and developing nations, ensuring that all countries have equitable access to the benefits and capabilities of AI.
The resolution acknowledges the rapid pace of AI advancement and underscores the urgent need for global consensus on ensuring the safety, security, and trustworthiness of AI systems. It recognizes that the governance of AI is an evolving domain and calls for further discussions on regulatory approaches, emphasizing the complementary relationship between innovation and regulation.
While the resolution itself is not legally binding, it serves as a crucial indicator of global opinion on AI regulation and governance. It encourages collaboration among countries, regional and international organizations, as well as various stakeholders, to develop and support regulatory frameworks for safe AI systems. At the same time, it cautions against the improper or malicious use of AI, urging adherence to international law and ethical standards.
Importantly, the resolution aligns the development and deployment of AI with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. It emphasizes the role of AI in advancing these global development objectives while ensuring the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout its lifecycle.