Heavy fighting erupted along Myanmar's eastern border with Thailand on Saturday, according to witnesses, media reports, and Thailand's government, resulting in approximately 200 civilians fleeing as rebels sought to drive out junta troops entrenched at a border crossing bridge.
The conflict escalated after resistance fighters and ethnic minority rebels seized control of Myawaddy, a crucial trading town on the Myanmar side, on April 11. This development significantly challenges the Myanmar military's authority, which has been struggling to maintain control amid ongoing conflicts and economic instability following the 2021 coup against Aung San Suu Kyi's government.
Witnesses from both sides of the border reported explosions and heavy machine gun fire near the strategic bridge from late Friday through early Saturday. Thai media outlets confirmed that around 200 people crossed into Thailand seeking refuge.
Reports indicate that resistance forces employed heavy weaponry, including 40-millimeter machine guns and drone strikes, targeting an estimated 200 junta soldiers who retreated after rebel forces launched a coordinated assault on Myawaddy and surrounding army posts since April 5.
Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin stated that he is closely monitoring the situation and affirmed Thailand's readiness to offer humanitarian aid if required. He emphasized the importance of safeguarding Thailand's borders and its people, although he did not directly address the influx of refugees.
The capture of Myawaddy and nearby army outposts represents a significant setback for the Myanmar military, as the town serves as a vital source of tax revenue and facilitates over $1 billion in annual border trade.
Videos shared by Thai media depicted Myanmar civilians, including women and children, being assisted by Thai soldiers at an entry point into Thailand. Thailand had previously denied reports of refugees entering the country and was in discussions with aid agencies to enhance humanitarian support for civilians on the Myanmar side.