A severe heatwave has struck the Philippines, leading to school closures and warnings to limit outdoor activities due to extreme temperatures. The current conditions, aggravated by the El Nino weather phenomenon, have made March, April, and May exceptionally hot and dry this year across the archipelago.

In places like Cavite province, the heat index soared to 47 degrees Celsius, discouraging people from venturing outdoors even to swim. State weather forecasters have issued alerts for over 30 cities and towns where the heat index is expected to reach or exceed the "danger" level of 42C.

Ana Solis, the chief climatologist, emphasized the need for precautions such as staying indoors, staying hydrated, and using umbrellas and hats when going outside to combat the rising temperatures. The impact of El Nino has significantly contributed to the widespread "extreme heat" affecting many parts of the country, with approximately half of the provinces facing drought conditions.

In Aparri, the heat index reached a scorching 48C, making it the hottest location in the country. Manila experienced temperatures as high as 37.1C, prompting schools to transition to remote learning due to the unbearable heat. In Dagupan city, where the heat index hit 47C, people have resorted to staying indoors during lunchtime and maintaining specific air conditioning settings to cope with the oppressive heat.

This record-breaking heatwave is part of a broader trend of rising global temperatures, with Asia experiencing particularly rapid warming. The Philippines, as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts, underscores the urgent need for adaptation and mitigation measures to address these extreme weather events.