On May 3, various cities across India commemorated the first anniversary of the tragic violence in Manipur, northeast India, which resulted in significant loss of life among Christians. Special events such as prayer gatherings, candlelight processions, seminars, and protests were organized to remember the events of May 3, 2023.
The conflict in Manipur, involving the Meitei, Kuki, and Naga tribes, has deep roots in land disputes and religious differences. Last year's violent clash primarily involved the majority Hindu Meiteis and the minority Christian Kukis, leading to a devastating toll with an estimated death count of around 230, although some suggest the number could be higher.
Despite ongoing tensions in Manipur, marked by simmering violence, the anniversary events were notably led by the Christian community and supported by secular advocacy networks. Notably, a prayer gathering in New Delhi, led by several bishops including Delhi Archbishop Anil J. Couto, emphasized unity and peace in the face of suffering.
Kuki refugees, dressed in black, sang hymns at the event, joined by participants holding candles to symbolize hope and healing. Archbishop Couto expressed a message of solidarity and reconciliation, urging for an end to darkness and hatred, and for the safe return of displaced individuals to their homes.
Simultaneously, social activists convened a seminar in New Delhi titled "Against Forced Amnesia, Remember Manipur," shedding light on the plight of Manipuri communities affected by the violence. The seminar included the screening of an investigative documentary highlighting the tragic events and their impact.
Protests were held by various groups, including Meiteis and Kukis, each reflecting their perspectives on the anniversary. While Meiteis in Imphal conducted symbolic acts of remembrance at Kangla Fort, Kukis in Churuchandpur observed a complete shutdown to draw attention to the challenges faced by the minority community.
In Shillong, known for its significant Christian population, thousands participated in a candlelight procession organized by the Church and Christian groups, underscoring the enduring impact of the events in Manipur and the ongoing efforts toward healing and reconciliation.