Valletta/Malta: For the first time, a colony of the invasive red dwarf honeybee (Apis florea), native to Asia, has been discovered in Europe, specifically in Malta. This alarming find has raised serious concerns among conservationists and beekeepers, who fear the potential impact on Europe's already vulnerable native bee populations.

The red dwarf honeybee, known for its competitive nature, poses a significant threat to local pollinators. "The arrival of Apis florea in Malta is concerning," stated Professor Dave Goulson from the University of Sussex. "These bees will likely compete for pollen and nectar with native species, which are already in decline. Moreover, they may carry diseases to which European bees have little resistance."

Apis florea has been gradually expanding its range from Asia to the Middle East and North Africa, but this marks its first recorded presence in Europe. The colony, found near Malta’s Birżebbuġa freeport, likely arrived via a commercial vessel. The bees were swiftly removed and destroyed, but experts fear that other colonies may already be establishing themselves.

The warmer climate in Malta and other southern European regions could provide a suitable environment for this invasive species to thrive. Given the bee’s ability to survive in similar climates, such as in Israel, experts warn that it could soon spread to other areas.

"The proximity of Mediterranean islands and nearby continental lands increases the likelihood of further spread, potentially threatening biodiversity in ways we do not yet fully understand," cautioned Professor Juliana Rangel of Texas A&M University. "Vigilance and prompt action are crucial to contain this invasive species before it causes irreversible damage."

This discovery serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing impact of climate change and globalization on ecosystems, highlighting the urgent need for increased monitoring and protective measures at ports of entry to prevent the spread of invasive species.