The United Nations has called for an immediate end to the siege of Al-Fashir, North Darfur, where more than 700 civilians have been killed since May. U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk described the situation as "devastating lives on a massive scale" and urged the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to halt their offensive.
“This alarming situation cannot continue. The Rapid Support Forces must end this horrible siege,” Türk stated on Friday.
The U.N. rights office has confirmed at least 782 civilian deaths and 1,143 injuries in Al-Fashir since May, citing extensive shelling of residential areas by the RSF and repeated airstrikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Evidence was gathered partly through interviews with people fleeing the region.
The attacks have been described as potential war crimes. Both the RSF and SAF deny targeting civilians, each accusing the other of doing so.
The conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF has ravaged the country for over 18 months, displacing more than 12 million people and creating a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented proportions. U.N. agencies have struggled to provide relief in affected areas, including Al-Fashir, a key frontline in the battle for control of Darfur.
Observers warn of ethnic retribution if the RSF secures victory in Al-Fashir, echoing events in West Darfur last year. Recent attacks have also targeted Zamzam camp, home to over 500,000 people. Artillery fire has forced thousands to flee, with experts warning of a famine among the camp’s residents.
Earlier this month, RSF forces attacked Al-Fashir’s main hospital, killing nine people, according to local reports.
The U.N. continues to implore both sides to respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians. Türk emphasized the need for accountability, warning that the relentless violence must cease to prevent further civilian suffering and destabilization in the region.
The ongoing siege of Al-Fashir highlights the urgency for international intervention and peace negotiations to alleviate the catastrophic impact of the prolonged conflict.