In a significant escalation of regional tensions, Israel launched artillery and airstrikes on southern Lebanon after intercepting rockets fired from across the border. This incident threatens the fragile ceasefire established in November 2024, which concluded a year-long conflict between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported intercepting three rockets originating from a Lebanese district approximately six kilometers north of the border. This marks the first cross-border rocket launch since the U.S.-brokered ceasefire took effect. In retaliation, Israeli artillery targeted two towns in southern Lebanon, and airstrikes were conducted on three additional towns closer to the border. The specific perpetrators of the rocket launches remain unidentified, and Hezbollah has not issued a statement regarding the incident.

The November ceasefire stipulated that Hezbollah would disarm in southern Lebanon, Israeli forces would withdraw from the area, and the Lebanese army would assume control. The agreement also mandated the dismantling of all military infrastructure in the region and the confiscation of unauthorized weapons. However, both sides have accused each other of non-compliance. Israel asserts that Hezbollah maintains military capabilities in the south, while Lebanon and Hezbollah claim that Israel continues to occupy Lebanese territories.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz emphasized the Lebanese government's responsibility for the rocket attacks targeting the border town of Metula. He stated, "We will not allow rocket fire from Lebanon on the Galilee communities. We promised security to the communities of the Galilee—and that is exactly how it will be. The rule for Metula is the rule for Beirut."

This exchange of fire underscores the volatility of the Israel-Lebanon border and raises concerns about a potential relapse into broader conflict. The international community will likely monitor the situation closely, urging both parties to exercise restraint and adhere to the terms of the ceasefire to prevent further escalation.