In the wake of escalating tensions over its nuclear program, Iran has signaled the possibility of adopting deterrent measures against the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) if external threats, particularly from the United States, persist. Ali Shamkhani, an adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, articulated this stance on April 10, 2025, emphasizing that continued external pressures could compel Iran to reconsider its cooperation with the IAEA.

Shamkhani's remarks were prompted by recent statements from U.S. President Donald Trump, who warned of severe consequences for Iran should it fail to agree to a new nuclear deal. Trump's comments underscored the potential for military action, stating that the absence of an agreement would place Iran in "great danger." These developments come ahead of scheduled discussions in Oman, where Iranian and American diplomats are set to engage in dialogue concerning Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

While the United States advocates for direct negotiations, Iran maintains that any talks will be conducted indirectly through Omani mediation. This divergence reflects the deep-seated mistrust between the two nations, exacerbated by the U.S.'s unilateral withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear agreement during Trump's previous term and the subsequent reimposition of stringent sanctions on Iran.

In response to these sanctions, Iran has progressively exceeded the uranium enrichment limits established by the 2015 deal, actions that have raised international concerns about the potential development of nuclear weapons capabilities. Tehran, however, continues to assert that its nuclear program is solely intended for civilian energy purposes.

Shamkhani further indicated that Iran might consider relocating enriched nuclear material to undisclosed locations within the country as an additional precautionary measure. Such steps underscore Iran's intent to bolster its strategic position amid mounting external pressures.

As the situation unfolds, the international community remains vigilant, recognizing that the outcome of the impending talks in Oman could significantly influence the trajectory of Iran's nuclear program and its relations with global powers.