On April 26, 2025, a catastrophic explosion rocked the Shahid Rajaee Port in Bandar Abbas, Iran's largest commercial port, resulting in at least 28 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. The blast, which occurred around 12:10 PM local time, originated from several containers in the port's wharf area, possibly containing hazardous materials or chemicals such as sodium perchlorate, a compound used in missile fuel.
The explosion caused extensive damage, with shockwaves shattering windows and causing structural harm to buildings several kilometers away. A massive fire ensued, producing plumes of black smoke visible for miles. Emergency services, including the Iranian Red Crescent Society, were dispatched to the scene, and firefighting efforts continued into the following day.
Iranian authorities have launched an investigation into the cause of the explosion. Preliminary assessments suggest that negligence in handling flammable materials may have contributed to the incident. The National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company stated that the explosion did not impact its infrastructure, including refineries, fuel tanks, distribution complexes, or oil pipelines.
The incident coincided with ongoing indirect nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States in Muscat, Oman, prompting social media speculation about potential sabotage aimed at derailing the discussions. However, Iranian officials have denied any connection between the explosion and military activities, with the Defence Ministry refuting claims that missile fuel was involved.
In response to the disaster, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the deployment of emergency aircraft to assist in the aftermath. A Beriev Be-200 amphibious aircraft, equipped for firefighting, and an Ilyushin Il-76 military transport plane were sent to aid Iranian authorities in disaster response efforts.
The Shahid Rajaee Port is a critical hub for Iran's maritime trade, handling approximately 80 million tons of goods annually. The explosion led to the suspension of all imports and exports through the port, effectively halting a substantial portion of Iran's trade activities. Despite the magnitude of the explosion, Iran's oil infrastructure, including refineries and pipelines in the vicinity, reportedly remained operational.
As investigations continue, authorities have urged against premature conclusions, promising that findings will follow a full investigation. The incident has raised concerns about hazardous material storage practices and the potential risks associated with handling dangerous chemicals in commercial ports.