Hydroplaning is a serious and often underestimated danger that emerges during the rainy season. It occurs when a vehicle traveling on a wet road loses direct contact between its tires and the road surface, leading to a sudden loss of control. This phenomenon, though not always visible, can result in severe accidents if not properly understood or handled.

A moving vehicle relies on the friction between its tires and the road for traction, braking, and steering. This friction is what allows the driver to maintain control. However, when a road is covered with water and a vehicle is driven at a high speed, the tire tread may not be able to channel the water away fast enough. As a result, a thin layer of water builds up beneath the tires, lifting them off the road. Since water cannot be compressed, it creates a barrier that disconnects the tire from the surface, rendering the vehicle unresponsive to steering, braking, or acceleration.

The danger of hydroplaning increases significantly with speed. The faster a vehicle moves, the more difficult it becomes for the tire tread to pump out the water. Worn-out tires, with shallow tread grooves, worsen the situation because their ability to displace water is reduced. Factors such as tire design, vehicle weight, tire size, air pressure, road smoothness, and the depth of the water all influence how easily a vehicle can hydroplane. Lighter vehicles and smooth, oily roads are particularly vulnerable.

When a vehicle begins to hydroplane, the most important thing is to stay calm. The driver should immediately ease off the accelerator and avoid sudden braking or abrupt steering movements. These actions will only worsen the loss of control. Instead, allowing the vehicle to gradually slow down can help the tires regain grip.

Preventing hydroplaning is possible with the right precautions. Driving at a moderate speed in rainy conditions is the most effective measure. Avoiding areas with standing water and ensuring that your tires have sufficient tread depth are also essential. Maintaining proper air pressure and avoiding cruise control on wet roads can further reduce the risk. Regular tire checks and timely replacements go a long way in ensuring safety.

Hydroplaning is not just a technical issue; it is a road hazard that demands awareness and responsibility. Understanding how it happens and knowing how to react can save lives. Safe driving during the rainy season starts with simple steps—slow down, stay alert, and keep your vehicle well-maintained.

Let us all do our part to make the roads safer for everyone. Drive with care and help protect lives. MVD Kerala For the welfare and safety of the people.