High cholesterol is often called a “silent” health issue, quietly increasing the risk of heart disease without giving obvious warnings. Yet, in some cases, the body does reveal clues especially on the skin. Recognizing these early signals can be crucial for timely intervention, treatment, and lifestyle adjustments that protect the heart.
Yellow Spots Around the Eyes: Xanthelasma
One of the most visible signs of high cholesterol is xanthelasma soft, yellowish patches that typically appear on or around the eyelids. These spots form due to cholesterol deposits and often indicate elevated levels of “bad” LDL cholesterol. While xanthelasma itself is usually harmless, its presence can signal an increased risk for cardiovascular problems, making it important to consult a doctor.
Fatty Deposits: Xanthomas
Another skin warning is xanthomas, fatty lumps or bumps beneath the skin. These can vary in size and often appear on the elbows, knees, fingers, buttocks, or thighs. Xanthomas are direct deposits of cholesterol, and their appearance strongly suggests high cholesterol levels in the body.
Eye Rings: Arcus Senilis
A gray or white ring around the cornea, known as arcus senilis, is another possible indicator. While it is common among older adults, in younger people it may reflect abnormal cholesterol levels. This subtle eye change occurs due to lipid (fatty compound) deposits at the edge of the cornea.
Thick or Raised Patches on the Skin
Some individuals with high cholesterol may also develop thick or raised patches on the skin, particularly on the eyelids or neck. Although less common, these skin changes can hint at underlying lipid imbalances that require attention.
When to Consult a Doctor
Even if these signs are painless or appear harmless, they should not be ignored. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, anyone noticing yellow spots or lumps around the eyes, lumps near joints, sudden multiple skin bumps, or eye changes should seek medical evaluation. Early detection allows for proper cholesterol management and significantly reduces the risk of heart disease and other complications.
While high cholesterol can remain invisible for years, your skin might just be sending subtle signals. Paying attention to yellow eye spots, fatty deposits, and unusual skin patches can be lifesaving, prompting timely tests, treatment, and lifestyle changes.
Note: This article is intended solely for informational purposes. For any medical concerns or health-related issues, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.