Taipei: The United States has accused China of deliberately misrepresenting World War II-era documents to exert pressure on Taiwan, arguing that these agreements did not determine the island's political status.
The dispute centers around historical documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which Beijing claims support its sovereignty over Taiwan. These documents stated that Taiwan, then a Japanese colony, was to be "restored" to Chinese rule. However, Taiwan maintains that these agreements were made before the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and therefore do not apply to the current situation.
The American Institute in Taiwan, the de facto U.S. embassy, criticized China’s use of these documents, stating that they were mischaracterized to support Beijing's claims over Taiwan. The Institute emphasized that none of these documents settled Taiwan's sovereignty and accused China of spreading false legal narratives to interfere with Taiwan’s international relations.
Taiwan's Foreign Minister, Lin Chia-lung, welcomed U.S. support, affirming that the People’s Republic of China has no right to represent Taiwan globally.
Tensions have escalated as China staged a mass parade earlier this month to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, highlighting its claims over Taiwan. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, continues to assert its sovereignty and independence, rejecting Beijing's claims.
While the United States recognizes Beijing under the "one China policy" since 1979, it remains Taiwan's top unofficial ally and continues to support Taiwan's participation in international organizations.
This ongoing dispute underscores the complex historical and political issues surrounding Taiwan’s status and its relations with both China and the international community.