Antananarivo: The presidency of Madagascar has issued a stark warning of an attempted illegal seizure of power, raising alarms as ongoing protests continue to challenge the government. The statement, however, did not provide concrete evidence to substantiate claims of a coup attempt, leaving analysts cautious amid the country’s growing political tension.
The unrest, which began on September 25, was initially triggered by widespread water and electricity shortages affecting thousands of residents. Over time, the demonstrations have evolved into broader demands for President Andry Rajoelina’s resignation and calls for institutional reforms, reflecting deep-seated public dissatisfaction with governance.
Reports indicate that members of CAPSAT, an elite military unit that played a key role in Rajoelina’s rise to power in 2009, have joined youth-led demonstrations. These troops allegedly encouraged their colleagues to disobey orders and support the protesters, further complicating an already volatile situation. Eyewitnesses told Reuters that three people were injured by gunfire near the CAPSAT barracks on Sunday, though other sources noted no active clashes at the time.
The involvement of military factions has introduced a divisive dynamic into Madagascar’s security apparatus. Rival groups within the armed forces have asserted control over different aspects of national security, creating uncertainty over the government’s ability to restore order and manage the growing civil unrest.
In response, President Rajoelina condemned what he described as efforts to destabilize the government, while emphasizing dialogue to resolve the crisis. The African Union has echoed this call for calm, urging all parties to engage in peaceful negotiations to prevent escalation.
Meanwhile, the United Nations reports at least 22 deaths and more than 100 injuries linked to the protests, though government sources have disputed these figures. Prime Minister Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo criticized the excessive use of force by both security forces and demonstrators, stressing the need for restraint, unity, and dialogue to protect civilians and restore stability.
As Madagascar navigates this turbulent period, international observers remain vigilant, concerned about the potential for further violence and its impact on regional security. The unfolding crisis underscores the delicate balance between popular demands for reform and the challenges of maintaining governmental authority in a politically divided nation.