Washington: U.S. President Donald Trump has reiterated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured him India would reduce its oil imports from Russia, a claim that has stirred debate amid ongoing trade negotiations and diplomatic balancing between Washington and New Delhi.
Speaking at a recent rally, Trump said he “spoke to Prime Minister Modi” and was told that India “is not going to buy much oil from Russia.” While the remark echoes Trump’s earlier statements about pressuring key partners to limit trade with Moscow, India has not confirmed any such discussion. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in New Delhi maintained that India’s energy policy continues to prioritize national interest and consumer affordability.
India has emerged as one of the largest buyers of Russian crude since the outbreak of the Ukraine conflict.
According to the International Energy Agency, India imported about 1.9 million barrels of Russian oil per day in the first nine months of 2025, accounting for roughly 40 percent of Russia’s seaborne crude exports.
The United States, under Trump’s renewed leadership, has linked India’s energy ties with Russia to ongoing trade talks. Trump recently stated that Washington would maintain “massive tariffs” on Indian goods unless the country scales back its Russian oil purchases. U.S. and Indian negotiators are currently exploring a potential trade deal that could lower tariff rates if India agrees to diversify its energy sources and import more oil and gas from the United States.
Analysts believe any reduction in Russian oil imports by India would likely be gradual, given existing long-term contracts and refining preferences. Experts also warn that cutting off cheaper Russian oil could strain India’s economy, where fuel prices have a direct impact on inflation and public spending.
For New Delhi, the challenge lies in maintaining its policy of strategic autonomy balancing relations with both Washington and Moscow while ensuring affordable energy for its population.
The issue is expected to remain a key point in U.S. India trade discussions in the coming months, as both sides navigate a delicate mix of economic interests and geopolitical realities.