Oxide flooring, often referred to as Indian Patent Stone, is making its way back into contemporary homes as designers revisit traditional materials that offer both beauty and durability. This flooring method involves blending natural oxide pigments with cement and spreading the mixture into a smooth, polished, and seamless surface. While the deep red shade remains the most recognisable from older homes and heritage buildings, the modern palette has expanded to include greens, blues, blacks, yellows, and several earthy tones, giving homeowners more freedom to personalise their interiors.
Part of the renewed interest comes from the flooring’s understated elegance. Unlike tiles with visible joints, oxide floors create a continuous, flowing look that makes rooms appear more open and inviting. The surface stays naturally cool, which is especially beneficial in warmer climates, and its simple matte sheen appeals to those who prefer a minimal, calm aesthetic. Beyond its visual appeal, oxide flooring is known for its long life. When applied with skilled craftsmanship, it can last for decades without requiring frequent repairs or costly maintenance. Because it relies on basic natural materials, it is also considered an environmentally friendlier choice compared to energy-intensive tiles or synthetic flooring materials.
Despite its strengths, oxide flooring does present certain challenges. The installation is technique-heavy and must be handled by experienced workers to avoid patchiness or uneven colour. Achieving consistent tone across large areas requires careful mixing and curing, and even small errors can lead to visible imperfections. It also has a relatively long drying period, which can slow down construction or renovation schedules. Another concern is staining; if spills are not cleaned quickly or if the surface is not properly sealed, some liquids may leave marks that are hard to remove.
Even with these limitations, oxide flooring continues to attract designers who appreciate its mix of tradition, sustainability, and durability. Its ability to bring both character and calmness into a space makes it a strong choice for those seeking something different from the usual tile or stone options. As people look for materials that tell a story while fitting into modern lifestyles, oxide flooring stands out as a timeless option that offers both personality and practicality.