Paris: Faced with a shifting global security landscape, French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a major new initiative: beginning in mid-2026, French citizens aged 18 and 19 will have the opportunity to enroll in a renewed voluntary national military service. The plan, unveiled during a ceremony at a military base in the French Alps, seeks to enhance France’s defense readiness and deepen civilian-military ties as Europe braces for uncertain geopolitical threats. Under the scheme, the initial intake in 2026 will be roughly 3,000 volunteers, with ambitions to expand to 10,000 by 2030 and ultimately 50,000 per year by 2036.
Critically, Macron emphasized that this is not a revival of compulsory conscription, which was abolished decades ago, but a modern, flexible model combining youth training, reservist readiness, and full-time service as needed. The proposed service lasts 10 months and takes place entirely on French soil, offering a stipend to participants. After completing their service, volunteers may choose to return to civilian life, become reservists, or continue in active duty. The broader government target is to grow the number of reservists to 100,000 by 2030 up from around 47,000 today seeking to bolster national security in the face of mounting external pressures.
The move reflects growing alarm in Paris and across the continent over evolving global threats, including renewed military aggression and uncertainty surrounding traditional defense alliances. Supporters view the voluntary service as a timely adaptation strengthening preparedness and fostering a sense of collective responsibility. Critics, however, caution against encouraging militarization and question whether a voluntary programme, no matter how well-intentioned, could reshape French society’s long-standing commitment to peace.