Beijing: German Chancellor Friedrich Merz arrived in Beijing on Tuesday with the aim of rebuilding trust and improving economic relations with China, as both countries face growing trade tensions and global uncertainty.
Merz’s visit comes at a time when Germany is trying to balance its strong economic ties with China while protecting its industries from increasing competition. China remains Germany’s largest trading partner, but German exports have slowed while imports from China continue to rise, widening the trade gap.
During meetings with Chinese leaders, Merz called for fair market access and transparent business practices. He stressed the need for equal opportunities for German companies operating in China. Beijing, in turn, presented itself as a reliable economic partner and highlighted the benefits of cooperation and access to its vast consumer market.
The German leader is accompanied by a delegation of top business executives, including representatives from major automobile and manufacturing companies. German carmakers, once dominant in the Chinese market, are now facing intense competition from fast growing Chinese electric vehicle producers.
Economic concerns remain at the center of the visit. German officials have expressed worry about Chinese industrial overcapacity and state supported exports, which they say put pressure on European manufacturers. At the same time, Berlin wants to avoid a complete economic break with China and instead pursue what it calls a de risking strategy by reducing dependence while maintaining cooperation.
Beyond trade, geopolitical issues are also on the agenda. Germany hopes China can play a constructive role in efforts to end the war in Ukraine and contribute to global stability. The visit takes place amid shifting global trade dynamics and rising tensions between major powers.
China has emphasized the importance of stable relations with Europe and promoted cooperation as a force for economic growth and international stability.
Merz’s trip reflects Europe’s broader effort to redefine its relationship with China, balancing economic opportunity with security concerns. The outcome of the visit could influence future European Union policy and shape trade relations in an increasingly competitive global economy.