Damascus: Two explosions shook central Damascus on Tuesday during a historic visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, injuring at least 18 people and raising fresh concerns about security in the Syrian capital.
The explosions happened near the Four Seasons Hotel area, a busy part of central Damascus close to several important government and public buildings. Syrian officials said four police officers were among those injured. Emergency workers and security forces quickly reached the area, while roads around the blast sites were closed as investigators began examining the scene.
Macron was not near the area when the explosions occurred. He had already left for a meeting with Syrian President Ahmed al Sharaa at the presidential palace. French officials said the president was safe and continued with his planned programme in Syria.
Initial reports said one explosive device was placed in or near a parked vehicle, while another was hidden in a rubbish container. The explosions caused fires and damaged property in the surrounding area. The location is close to the Tourism Ministry and the National Museum, as well as several hotels and offices.
No group immediately claimed responsibility for the explosions. Syrian security authorities launched an investigation to identify those behind the attacks and determine whether the explosions were directly connected to Macron’s visit.
The timing of the attack has attracted international attention because Macron’s visit marks an important moment in Syria’s efforts to rebuild relations with Western countries. He is the first European Union head of state and one of the most senior Western leaders to visit Syria since the fall of former President Bashar al Assad in 2024.
During talks in Damascus, Macron and al Sharaa discussed plans to restore full diplomatic relations between France and Syria after years of broken ties. The visit also focused on Syria’s reconstruction, economic recovery and efforts to improve public services after years of war and destruction.
France and Syria are moving forward with several agreements covering reconstruction and economic reform. The plans reportedly include support for damaged water and electricity systems in Homs, technical assistance for Syria’s central bank and improvements to cargo facilities at Damascus airport.
Another issue under discussion is the possible return of about 51 million euros in assets linked to Rifaat Assad, the uncle of former President Bashar al Assad. The funds are expected to become part of wider discussions about the recovery of Syrian assets held abroad.
The explosions also underline the difficult security situation facing Syria’s new government. Damascus has experienced several attacks in recent weeks, increasing fears that armed groups could be trying to weaken the country’s political transition.
Just five days before Tuesday’s explosions, a bomb attack at a cafe near the Palace of Justice in Damascus killed nine people and injured around 20 others. No group immediately claimed responsibility for that attack either.
Syrian authorities are facing growing pressure to prevent further violence as the country attempts to recover from years of conflict. Officials have expressed concern about the possible return of Islamic State cells and other armed groups that could take advantage of political and security weaknesses.
For ordinary Syrians, the latest explosions are another painful reminder that peace and stability remain fragile. Many people in Damascus have spent years living with war, economic hardship and uncertainty. While diplomatic visits and reconstruction agreements offer hope for recovery, repeated attacks continue to create fear among residents.
Macron’s decision to continue his visit despite the explosions was seen as a sign that France remains committed to rebuilding relations with Syria. His talks with the Syrian leadership focused on political cooperation, security and the country’s long road towards reconstruction.
The visit comes at a time when Syria is seeking greater international recognition, foreign investment and support for rebuilding damaged infrastructure. Years of war have left large parts of the country in need of major reconstruction, while millions of Syrians continue to face economic difficulties.
Tuesday’s explosions showed the two very different realities facing Syria. On one side, the country is trying to rebuild diplomatic ties and attract international support. On the other, repeated security incidents show that serious challenges remain.
As investigators continue searching for those responsible for the Damascus explosions, the new Syrian government faces the difficult task of improving security while rebuilding the country and restoring confidence among its people and international partners.