*Senegal's Stability at Risk: Experts Urge Government to Restore Calm Amidst Violence*

Senegal is grappling with the aftermath of the deadliest violence in years, with experts urging the government to restore peace and prevent further escalation. Clashes between security forces and supporters of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko have resulted in the deaths of at least 16 people and left hundreds injured. The situation has raised fears of chaos and even civil war, prompting calls for immediate unity and reconciliation. The clashes were triggered by Sonko's conviction for corrupting youth, although he was acquitted of rape and death threat charges. The need for stability and peace is now paramount in Senegal.

Sonko, who secured the third position in Senegal's 2019 presidential election and enjoys significant popularity among the country's youth, is facing accusations from his supporters that his legal troubles are a deliberate attempt by the government to undermine his potential candidacy in the upcoming 2024 presidential election. If convicted, Senegalese law could prevent Sonko from running for office. This situation has plunged Senegal, a nation of approximately 17 million people, into its most severe political crisis since 1988, according to rights groups and analysts. Back then, a general strike and electoral protest had a significant impact on the president's authority, as highlighted by Amnesty International researcher Ousmane Diallo.

Fears of President Macky Sall seeking a third term in office have sparked unrest in Senegal. While the constitution limits presidents to two terms, Sall argues that a 2016 constitutional reform allows him to reset the term count. Experts warn that this situation could lead to a massive popular uprising and unprecedented violence in the country.

Violence in Senegal is endangering the country's democratic system and leading to the deaths of young individuals. There are concerns that the ongoing unrest could open the door to jihadi violence in the region. Innocent civilians, who were not involved in the protests, have also been affected, with some losing their lives. One such victim, Elhaji Cisse, was fatally shot while returning home from the mosque. The exact circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear, but reports suggest the use of live ammunition by security forces.

Following the death of Elhaji Cisse, mourners gathered to pray and pay their respects. While Dakar experienced a cautious calm, uncertainty still looms as opposition leader Ousmane Sonko's whereabouts remain unknown and President Macky Sall has not addressed the nation. Previous bouts of violence occurred in March 2021 during Sonko's arrest, but religious leaders played a crucial role in resolving the conflicts. They continue to mediate between the parties, aiming for a consensus, but challenges persist, including Sonko's potential arrest, which could ignite further unrest. While some call for calm, others vow to keep protesting until justice is served and their grievances are addressed.