During his flight back from Mongolia, Pope Francis engaged in a press conference with journalists, discussing various topics. The main objective of his visit to Mongolia was to connect with the small Catholic community and engage in cultural dialogue. He emphasized that evangelization should not be seen as proselytism but as a dialogue with culture.

Regarding Ulaanbaatar's potential as a platform for international dialogue between Europe and Asia, the Pope acknowledged the city's unique position as a "third neighbor" and its efforts to engage in dialogue with various nations to promote universal values.

Pope Francis addressed the state of relations with China, emphasizing respect for the Chinese people and the ongoing dialogue between the Vatican and the Chinese government, especially concerning the appointment of bishops. He stressed the importance of bridging the gap between Chinese culture and the Catholic Church.

Regarding Vietnam, he praised the positive dialogue between the Holy See and Vietnam, expressing hope for further progress. The Pope hinted at a future visit to Vietnam, highlighting his support for the country's development.

The Pope clarified his recent remarks to young Russian Catholics, explaining that he encouraged them to embrace their cultural heritage and take responsibility for their legacy. He highlighted the richness of Russian culture but distanced himself from endorsing imperialism. He stressed the importance of distinguishing between culture and ideology, both in Russia and within the Church.

Pope Francis mentioned the upcoming release of his Apostolic Exhortation on the environment, which will build upon "Laudato si'" and address developments since the Paris COP meeting. He expressed support for young activists' concerns about the environment but cautioned against extremism.

Regarding the Synod on Synodality, the Pope emphasized the absence of ideology and the importance of dialogue among the baptized, rejecting the notion of a parliamentary approach. He assured transparency through daily updates from a commission chaired by Paolo Ruffini.

The Pope also responded to criticism of the Synod, explaining that ideological influences should not interfere with dialogue. He encouraged a focus on ecclesial progress rather than political gossip.

Finally, Pope Francis discussed the peripheries and the need to address issues of degradation and violence. He stressed the importance of working in these areas and fostering dialogue to promote social justice.