Bethlehem ushers in Advent 2023 with a subdued procession, maintaining a spirit of hope amidst ongoing conflicts. Father Francesco Patton, the custos of the Holy Land, led a smaller group of scouts through the city, adhering to the directive from Jerusalem's church leaders to emphasize the spiritual essence of Christmas amid the somber atmosphere.
The traditional lively procession, accompanied by drums and bagpipes, was replaced by a reverent silence, and the usually bustling Manger Square stood empty due to the prevailing circumstances. However, the children of Terra Sancta College brought a touch of joy, welcoming the procession with cheers.
In a symbolic move, the custos visited the Greek Orthodox Monastery of St. Elias, emphasizing the historical and religious significance of the location. A notable change was the absence of civil and religious authorities from Beit Jala, expressing solidarity with Gaza and protesting the ongoing conflict.
Undeterred, the custos emphasized the profound meaning of passing through the separation wall, a gesture signifying the potential dissolution of barriers. Despite the challenging circumstances, he highlighted the importance of transcending walls and fostering unity in a conflicted context.
Entering Bethlehem through a special gateway, the custos and Franciscan friars were greeted by scouts on Star Street, believed to trace the path of the Magi. The procession continued to Manger Square, where local authorities extended their welcome.
Inside the Basilica of the Nativity, representatives from the Greek Orthodox and Armenians joined in the reception. The custos proceeded to the Church of St. Catherine, venerating the relic of the holy cradle donated by Pope Francis in 2019.
As the Advent season officially commenced with the first vespers on December 3, the custos and friars entered the Grotto of the Nativity, venerating the birthplace of Jesus marked by a silver star. The Church of St. Catherine hosted a solemn Mass for the first Sunday of Advent, where the custos acknowledged the local worshippers as the enduring Christian presence in Bethlehem.
Addressing the congregation, Father Patton expressed gratitude, saying, "You are the Church of Bethlehem, the living stones." The Mass witnessed the introduction of two baby girls, adhering to the local tradition of their first entrance into the church approximately 40 days after birth. The custos, during the offertory, welcomed one of the infants.
Hope emerged as the central theme of Father Patton's homily, acknowledging the challenges faced by the community.
Quoting the prophet Isaiah and reflecting on the second reading, he emphasized the importance of hope in facing present difficulties and anticipating the ultimate manifestation of Lord Jesus Christ. Bethlehem, amidst its quieter Advent, remains a beacon of hope in the challenging times.