CAIRO- In a recent election on Monday, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi secured a third term as Egypt's president, facing minimal opposition and winning 89.6% of the vote, as reported by the National Election Authority. The election, held from Dec. 10-12, unfolded amid Egypt's economic challenges and concerns about the neighboring conflict in Gaza. Many viewed the outcome as predetermined, with the state-controlled media exerting significant influence to boost the 66.8% voter turnout.

President Sisi capitalized on presenting himself as a stabilizing force in a volatile region, particularly emphasizing his stance against the "inhumane war" in Gaza. The election featured three lesser-known candidates, as a potential prominent challenger withdrew in October, citing alleged targeting of his supporters.

Critics, including Hossam Bahgat of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, asserted that the election lacked true competition, accusing Sisi of utilizing state resources to eliminate serious contenders. Reports of voters being transported to polling stations and the distribution of food raised concerns about undue influence, while some claimed pressure from employers to cast ballots.

Despite amendments to the constitution in 2019 allowing Sisi to pursue a third term, dissatisfaction with economic policies has grown, fueled by inflation, currency shortages, and rising debt. Sisi's infrastructure projects, including a new desert capital, received mixed reactions.

In a televised speech, Sisi pledged to continue building the "new republic," emphasizing a shared vision. While potential economic decisions loom, experts believe the dominant military-backed governance structure is likely to persist, with dissent suppression acting as a deterrent against unrest.

Sisi's supporters applaud his focus on security, and some, like Nourhan ElAbbassy of the pro-Sisi Homat AlWatan party, acknowledge progress in women's rights but call for more female representation in key positions and revisions to personal rights laws. Attempts to address human rights concerns, such as a national dialogue and the release of some prisoners, have been criticized as cosmetic by skeptics.