Moscow: WhatsApp, the messaging platform owned by Meta Platforms, has accused Russian authorities of trying to block its services, escalating tensions over the country’s tightening control of online communication. The company stated it remains committed to maintaining end-to-end encrypted communication for its users in Russia and pledged to continue efforts to keep these secure services accessible.

Russian regulators have recently restricted voice call functions on both WhatsApp and Telegram, citing national security concerns. According to the state communications watchdog Roskomnadzor, these measures are intended to curb criminal activities such as fraud, extortion, and acts of sabotage that they claim are facilitated through these platforms. While text messaging remains available, voice call capabilities have been either severely degraded or completely disabled.

Authorities insist the restrictions will remain unless the platforms comply with Russian laws, which include cooperating with law enforcement and establishing a formal legal presence in the country. WhatsApp has rejected these demands, stressing that its encryption technology prevents third parties, including governments, from monitoring user communications.

This dispute comes amid a broader crackdown on internet freedoms in Russia. In July 2025, the government passed legislation punishing individuals who search for “extremist” content online, including through virtual private networks (VPNs), with fines of up to 5,000 roubles. Additionally, Russia is promoting its own state-backed messaging app, MAX, which is designed to integrate with government services and reduce reliance on foreign platforms.

Digital rights advocates warn that these measures reflect an effort to build a heavily controlled online environment similar to China’s “Great Firewall,” limiting citizens’ access to independent communication tools and raising serious concerns about privacy and freedom of expression. For millions of Russian users, the restrictions on WhatsApp could force a shift toward government-approved applications, further consolidating state oversight of digital life.