SYDNEY - During a summit in Melbourne with leaders from Southeast Asian countries, Australia emphasized the pressing defense threats faced by nations in the Indo-Pacific and Southeast Asian regions. In response, Australia announced a substantial allocation of A$286.5 million ($186.7 million) for maritime security projects in collaboration with ASEAN nations. Foreign Minister Penny Wong highlighted concerns about destabilizing actions, such as unsafe conduct at sea and in the air, without explicitly naming China. Wong stressed the interconnectedness of regional security, referencing areas like the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, and the Mekong subregion, underscoring their impact on all nations involved.

The summit, attended by officials from the 10 ASEAN member countries, aims to strengthen ties as Australia navigates China's increasing diplomatic and military influence. China's expansive claims in the South China Sea, contested by several ASEAN members, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, remain a focal point of tension. Notably, the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in 2016 against China's legal basis for these claims.

Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique Manalo emphasized the strategic significance of the South China Sea, advocating for cooperation over confrontation among regional nations. Australia and the Philippines have initiated joint sea and air patrols in the area, reflecting efforts to counter what they perceive as China's aggressive actions.

Outside the summit venue, protesters rallied for concrete international action against the military junta in Myanmar, a non-participant due to ongoing conflict. While ASEAN has excluded Myanmar's top generals from meetings until they commit to a peace plan, activists called for more decisive measures. One activist urged ASEAN countries and Australia to recognize the parallel National Unity Government in Myanmar, emphasizing the urgency for action beyond diplomatic rhetoric.