In the eastern part of Ukraine, the dynamics of the ongoing conflict are rapidly shifting, presenting a dire situation for residents like Mariya and her family in Kostyantynivka. With Russian forces advancing further westward since capturing Avdiivka in February, cities like Pokrovsk, Kostyantynivka, and Kramatorsk are now facing the looming threat of occupation.
The anxiety is palpable as signs of the approaching danger are evident throughout Mariya's city, with damaged buildings and reminders of missile strikes. Despite the adversity, Mariya's mother, Tetyana, remains defiant, refusing to leave her home despite the escalating risks.
The Donetsk region, along with others, has become a battleground, with constant artillery fire audible even from a distance. Russia's military superiority and deeper ammunition reserves pose a significant challenge to Ukraine, especially as Western military aid dwindles.
Despite efforts to stabilize the front line, some residents labeled as "Zhdun" by Ukrainians, meaning "waiters" or pro-Russian sympathizers, refuse to evacuate, either out of attachment to their homes or resignation to the danger. However, for others like Valeriy and his grandson Denys, evacuation is a necessity to ensure their safety, especially with Russian forces closing in.
Compulsory evacuations for families with children are in place, but some families still remain in front-line settlements, facing constant danger from shelling and bombings. The situation is deteriorating rapidly, with Anton Pron from the evacuation squad highlighting the increasing severity of the attacks on residential areas.
For departing civilians at the Kramatorsk train station, the reality of the conflict hits hard, with memories of past missile strikes and uncertainty about the future weighing heavily on their minds. Despite hopes for Western assistance and a successful counteroffensive, many now feel disillusioned.
As Ukraine struggles to reclaim its eastern territories and ensure the safety of its citizens, the fate of these departing passengers remains uncertain. If Russian forces continue to advance in the Donetsk region, the prospects for a peaceful resolution become increasingly bleak.