Copenhagen: The European Union is moving closer to a historic step in its support for Ukraine, with foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announcing that there is “broad support” among member states to extend the EU’s military training mission onto Ukrainian soil if a durable ceasefire takes hold. The announcement came after a meeting of EU defence ministers in Copenhagen, underscoring Europe’s intent to deepen its commitment to Kyiv despite ongoing Russian aggression.
Kallas highlighted that the EU has already trained more than 80,000 Ukrainian soldiers through its existing mission, which operates across member states’ territories. Allowing the mission to expand into Ukraine itself would mark a major shift, both symbolically and practically, demonstrating that the EU is prepared to act as a direct guarantor of Ukraine’s military resilience. “Europe cannot afford hesitation,” Kallas said, stressing that the initiative would ensure Kyiv is not left vulnerable in the aftermath of any ceasefire.
However, the proposal faces both political and logistical hurdles. Any expansion of the training mission requires unanimous backing from all 27 EU members, a challenge given Hungary’s persistent resistance to military initiatives benefiting Kyiv. Budapest has repeatedly clashed with Brussels on sanctions and aid for Ukraine, raising concerns that its veto power could slow or derail the plan. For many European governments, however, moving training inside Ukraine represents a crucial step to solidify Ukraine’s defensive posture and deter further Russian incursions.
The urgency of the debate comes as Russia intensifies its military campaign. In recent weeks, Moscow has expanded airstrikes far from the frontlines and increased pressure in eastern Ukraine, actions that European officials see as deliberate attempts to undermine both Ukraine’s stability and Europe’s resolve. For EU leaders, expanding military training is not only about supporting Kyiv but also about sending a clear message to Moscow: Europe will not step back.
Beyond the immediate question of training, the move has broader geopolitical significance. It reflects Europe’s growing determination to assert itself as a security actor in its own right, not merely relying on the United States for leadership. “This is about responsibility,” Kallas told reporters, adding that the EU must show it is ready to carry its share of the burden in ensuring regional stability.
For Kyiv, the signal of support is vital. Ukrainian officials have long sought a more robust European role, viewing it as essential for their country’s long-term integration into Western structures. While the ceasefire condition introduces uncertainty, the prospect of EU troops and trainers on Ukrainian soil even in a non-combat role marks a new phase in the partnership.
As the EU deliberates, the outcome could reshape Europe’s security architecture for years to come. If approved, the expanded mission would not only strengthen Ukraine’s armed forces but also reinforce Europe’s position as a central guarantor of peace and deterrence in its neighborhood.