The Pentagon has announced plans to expedite the delivery of Patriot air defense missiles and artillery ammunition to Ukraine as part of a new military aid package. However, the Patriot systems used for launching these missiles will not be included, according to Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has emphasized the urgent need for Patriots to counter the increasing Russian air threat, which he believes can save lives immediately.

Recent reports from Ukraine indicate that Russia carried out a significant air attack, damaging a hospital in Kharkiv and targeting energy facilities across multiple regions. Ukraine claims to have retaliated by hitting two Russian oil refineries, though this has been disputed by local Russian authorities.

The US, committing $6 billion from a $60 billion aid package, will provide air defense munitions, counter-drone systems, and artillery ammunition. However, the Patriot missile systems will not be part of this assistance.

Defense Secretary Austin stressed that Ukraine requires a range of defensive systems beyond just Patriots. Talks are ongoing with European partners to deliver additional capabilities.

General Charles Brown, Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, believes this assistance will alleviate the need for Ukrainian forces to ration shells on the frontline. Some of the aid will also support Ukraine's defense industry to boost local ammunition production.

Austin highlighted Russia's increased domestic production of weapons and ammunition, supported by Iran and North Korea. He warned of the broader security implications if Putin's forces prevail in Ukraine, stressing the importance of supporting Ukraine against Russian aggression.

Amidst warnings that Russia is targeting Ukrainian railways to hinder military logistics, Ukraine's security sources fear attempts to paralyze cargo movement. Ukraine's air defense includes limited Patriot systems alongside other Western and Soviet-era missiles like the S-300.

Germany and Spain have committed to providing additional Patriot missiles, but some countries like Greece cite critical air defense needs for protecting their own airspace.

As Ukraine intensifies appeals for Western support due to ammunition shortages and Russian advances, officials have expressed frustration over delays in military aid, attributing losses to these delays.