Vatican City: Vatican News interviews three representatives of Syria's Catholic community about the fall of the Assad regime and their hopes for a free, democratic Syria.

In recent days, the world has watched in shock as rebel forces rapidly overtook large parts of Syria. On Sunday, they declared the capture of Damascus, marking the end of 53 years of Assad family rule.

The Assad regime, often seen as a protector of religious minorities, leaves many wondering what the rebel victory will mean for Syria’s minority groups, including Druze, Ismailis, Christians, and Kurds.

Fr. Bajhat Karakach, a Franciscan priest in Aleppo, explained that many Christians, like all Syrians, were exhausted from surviving under the regime. "There was no development, no economic growth," he said. "It's not living, it's surviving." He noted that the rebels had demonstrated increasing tolerance toward Christians, even returning confiscated property, and emphasized the international community’s responsibility to help stabilize Syria and create a constitution that respects everyone’s rights.

Archbishop Hanna Jallouf of Aleppo expressed gratitude that the transfer of power occurred without violence, citing assurances from the rebel leader al-Jolani that Christians and their possessions would remain unharmed. So far, the rebels had treated Christians with respect.

Father Firas Lutfi, parish priest in Damascus, viewed the regime's fall as a "gift" and a chance for Syria’s rebirth. He acknowledged the country’s devastation, with over half a million dead and a ruined economy, but expressed hope for a democratic future where all Syrians are respected. He also emphasized the need for careful consideration of the country’s future with the presence of numerous militant groups, many of which include foreign fighters.