Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with former U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday, aiming to strengthen economic and strategic ties between the two nations. The meeting, held at the White House, revolved around trade, defense, and geopolitical concerns, with both leaders expressing optimism about future cooperation.

Trump emphasized the need for reciprocal tariffs, signaling that India may not be exempt from his latest trade policies. Despite their warm relationship in his first term, Trump has previously criticized India’s trade practices. However, both leaders expressed confidence in reaching agreements beneficial to both nations.

“We’re going to make some wonderful trade deals for India and the U.S.,” Trump stated during the meeting. India is expected to increase its imports of U.S. liquefied natural gas and defense equipment, with Modi’s team considering concessions in key sectors such as electronics, medical equipment, and chemicals.

Trump announced that the U.S. will boost military sales to India starting in 2025, with plans to provide F-35 fighter jets. He also highlighted an agreement for India to import more U.S. oil and gas, aimed at reducing the trade deficit.

Security cooperation was another key topic, with both sides discussing counter-terrorism efforts. Modi met with Tulsi Gabbard, Trump’s newly appointed Director of National Intelligence, to explore enhanced collaboration in cybersecurity and counter-terrorism measures.

India’s role in countering China was a major point of discussion. Both nations share concerns over China’s growing military influence and its impact on global trade. Modi and Trump also discussed India’s ongoing ties with Russia amid the Ukraine conflict, with Modi reiterating India's stance on peace.

Trump raised concerns over unauthorized immigration from India, particularly in the tech sector. Meanwhile, Modi held discussions with Tesla CEO Elon Musk, potentially paving the way for Starlink’s entry into the Indian market.

Despite the positive outlook, unresolved issues remain. The indictment of Indian billionaire Gautam Adani by the U.S. Justice Department and allegations of an Indian intelligence plot in the U.S. could pose diplomatic hurdles. Additionally, American Sikh leaders have urged Trump to prioritize the security of their community.

As negotiations progress, both leaders aim to strike a balance between national interests and mutual cooperation, setting the stage for a complex yet crucial partnership in the years ahead.