Taiwan is considering issuing a travel warning for its citizens visiting countries with strong ties to China, such as Laos and Cambodia, due to concerns over potential targeting by Beijing, according to a senior Taiwanese official and an internal government memo.

The move follows China's introduction of guidelines last year that call for severe punishment, including the death penalty, for "diehard" Taiwan independence activists. Late last month, a senior Chinese official reportedly instructed state security units to implement these measures in countries friendly to China, according to intelligence gathered by Taiwan.

China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory despite the island's firm rejection, has not yet responded to requests for comment. Taiwan's foreign ministry, however, condemned Beijing's actions, accusing China of trying to undermine Taiwan’s democracy and freedom. The ministry has instructed its overseas offices to monitor the situation and enhance public awareness regarding travel safety.

Taiwanese security agencies are assessing whether to raise the alert level for travel to certain countries. While no final decision has been announced, officials warn that Taiwanese citizens in Cambodia, Laos, and certain African nations could face questioning by local or Chinese authorities, potentially as an intimidation tactic.

China’s embassies and overseas police stations in trusted partner nations have been tasked with enforcing these measures, according to a Taiwan government memo. However, some Southeast Asian countries have reportedly refused to cooperate with China’s requests.

Taiwan’s government has long criticized Beijing’s increasing pressure, including military actions, trade restrictions, and maritime patrols near Taiwan-controlled islands. In response to China’s threats, Taiwan raised its travel warning for China last year. Currently, its foreign ministry maintains an "orange" alert—the second-highest level—for Cambodia and Laos, urging citizens to avoid travel unless necessary due to ongoing risks from scam operations and human trafficking.

Beijing's 2005 Anti-Secession Law provides a legal framework for military action against Taiwan if it seeks formal independence. Taiwan’s government, however, firmly rejects China’s sovereignty claims, emphasizing that only its people can determine the island's future.