South Sudan is once again facing the threat of violence as tensions rise between government forces and armed militias. Clashes between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF), loyal to President Salva Kiir, and the White Army militia, supporting First Vice President Riek Machar, have escalated concerns over the country’s fragile peace. The postponement of elections from December 2024 to late 2026 has further fueled political uncertainty, raising fears that the 2018 peace agreement may be at risk.
Amidst the instability, the Church remains committed to promoting peace and supporting the South Sudanese people. Bishop Christian Carlassare of Bentiu has emphasized the importance of unity and reconciliation in the region. The Diocese of Bentiu, which covers 38,000 square kilometers, is home to approximately 450,000 Catholics and relies on dedicated lay leaders and catechists to sustain Christian communities.
Bentiu, one of South Sudan’s poorest regions, continues to struggle with the impact of past conflicts. Many residents still live in makeshift shelters due to years of civil war. With around 1.13 million people from the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups living in the area, tensions remain, making bridge-building efforts a priority for the Diocese.
The Rucona camp in Bentiu, the largest displacement camp in South Sudan, houses 140,000 people, while nearly 800,000 South Sudanese have been forced from their homes due to violence. Additionally, around 130,000 Sudanese refugees, mainly from the Nuba ethnic group, have sought refuge in camps within the diocese’s territory. Despite peace agreements, many displaced people remain unable to return home.
Environmental challenges have further exacerbated the crisis. The region has faced extreme drought and severe flooding over the past four years, with rising water levels displacing a million people annually. Flooding has also contaminated water sources, raising concerns about pollution from nearby oil wells. Food shortages are worsening, as agricultural lands remain submerged, and livestock suffer from disease. The bishop has warned that climate change is deepening the nation’s vulnerability, increasing the risk of further conflicts over resources.
The political situation remains uncertain as South Sudan prepares for delayed elections. Bishop Carlassare has stressed the need for voter education to ensure that elections are not driven by tribal affiliations but by leaders who prioritize the common good. Meanwhile, oil revenues, which constitute 85% of the country’s GDP, have fueled further division instead of driving development.
Recent clashes in Nasser between government forces and opposition supporters have underscored the urgent need for dialogue. The bishop has expressed deep concern over the ongoing confrontations, emphasizing that a shared vision of unity is essential to achieving lasting peace.
Despite ongoing challenges, the Church continues to advocate for reconciliation, justice, and peace. The Diocese of Bentiu remains steadfast in its mission to support communities affected by conflict and displacement. As South Sudan faces an uncertain future, the Church’s efforts to build bridges and foster dialogue remain a vital force for hope and stability in the nation.