In a significant diplomatic engagement, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh's interim leader, Muhammad Yunus, convened their inaugural meeting following the departure of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This pivotal dialogue occurred on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit in Bangkok, marking a concerted effort to mend and fortify the strained ties between the neighboring nations.

The backdrop to this meeting is a period of turbulence in Bangladesh's political landscape. Sheikh Hasina's exit in August 2024, prompted by widespread student-led protests, led to her seeking refuge in India. This development introduced complexities into the bilateral relationship, with Dhaka's extradition request for Hasina remaining unfulfilled by New Delhi, thereby fueling anti-India sentiments within Bangladesh.

During their 40-minute discussion, Prime Minister Modi emphasized the necessity of steering clear of divisive rhetoric that could further deteriorate relations. He reiterated India's unwavering support for a democratic, stable, peaceful, progressive, and inclusive Bangladesh. Modi underscored the importance of pragmatic cooperation, aiming to establish a positive and constructive partnership between the two countries.

A critical point of concern addressed by Modi was the treatment of minority communities in Bangladesh, particularly Hindus. He called for comprehensive investigations into reported atrocities against these groups, highlighting India's vested interest in the welfare of minorities in the region.

In response, Muhammad Yunus expressed a commitment to collaborate with India to realign and enhance bilateral relations for mutual benefit. He assured that reports of attacks on minorities were exaggerated and reaffirmed the interim government's dedication to safeguarding the rights and security of all citizens, irrespective of their religious affiliations.

This engagement between Modi and Yunus signifies a proactive step towards stabilizing and rejuvenating India-Bangladesh relations. Both leaders appear to recognize the imperative of addressing contentious issues head-on and fostering a spirit of cooperation to navigate the complexities introduced by recent political developments.