Image: Anti-Yoon protesters wave flags during a rally outside Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul on April 5, 2025, (AFP or licensors)
In a dramatic turn in South Korea’s political history, President Yoon Suk Yeol was officially removed from office following a unanimous ruling by the Constitutional Court on April 4, 2025. This historic impeachment marks the second time a South Korean president has been dismissed from power, the first being Park Geun-hye in 2017. Amid the political upheaval and growing polarization among the public, the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea (CBCK) has stepped forward with a heartfelt appeal for national unity, urging the country to come together during this turbulent period.
President Yoon’s removal was rooted in a controversial decision he made in December 2024 to declare martial law. He ordered the deployment of armed soldiers to Parliament, claiming the move was necessary to combat perceived threats from pro-North Korean elements and to preserve constitutional order. His actions were widely criticized across the political spectrum, with accusations that he had undermined the democratic foundations of the nation. The Constitutional Court found that he had gravely violated the principle of political neutrality expected of the armed forces, and in doing so, he compromised the democratic process. Although Yoon was arrested on charges of insurrection, he was later released on procedural grounds, but the court’s verdict confirmed the irreversible loss of public trust and the unconstitutionality of his decisions.
In response to this constitutional crisis, the Catholic bishops of South Korea expressed deep concern over the growing division in society. Bishop Matthias Ri Iong-hoon, president of the CBCK, emphasized the critical need for reconciliation, urging citizens and political leaders alike to heal from the wounds of discord and distrust. The bishops stressed that political leadership is not a personal entitlement but a mandate given by the people, and it must be exercised with humility, respect, and service to the nation.
They called on the upcoming presidential candidates to act with responsibility and integrity, highlighting the importance of electing a leader who understands the sacred duty of upholding democracy and protecting citizens' rights. The bishops also urged political parties to abandon combative, self-serving tactics and instead work together for the common good. They warned against the toxic effects of political polarization and encouraged all sides to engage in meaningful dialogue and mutual respect.
The CBCK’s message was not just a statement—it was a pastoral appeal to the conscience of a nation. As South Korea prepares for a new election within 60 days, the bishops vowed to accompany the country with prayers and guidance. They expressed hope that this moment of crisis could become an opportunity for rebirth, allowing the nation to emerge stronger, more united, and more committed to the principles of justice, peace, and democracy.
The bishops’ voice stands out as a moral compass during a period of uncertainty. Their plea goes beyond politics, appealing to the deeper values of human dignity, societal harmony, and the spiritual health of the nation. As South Korea stands at a crossroads, their message is clear: only through unity, compassion, and shared purpose can true peace and progress be achieved.