Nestled in the heart of Fort Kochi, Kerala, St. Francis Church stands as a silent witness to centuries of colonial history and maritime exploration. Established in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars, it is recognized as India's oldest European-built church and the first Portuguese church on Indian soil.

The church was originally constructed as a wooden structure dedicated to St. Bartholomew. In 1516, it was rebuilt using stone and brick, featuring a gabled timber-framed roof covered with tiles, reflecting the architectural style of the period. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several modifications under different colonial powers, each leaving its imprint on its structure and design.

Vasco da Gama, the renowned Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route to India, died in Kochi in 1524 during his third visit. Initially, he was interred in St. Francis Church, making it his final resting place for 14 years. In 1538, his remains were exhumed and transported to Lisbon, where they were reburied in the Jeronimos Monastery. However, a commemorative tombstone marking his original burial site remains within the church, serving as a historical marker of his connection to the region.

Following the Portuguese era, the Dutch captured Kochi in 1663, taking control of the church. Despite their Protestant beliefs, the Dutch preserved the church and converted it into a state church. In 1795, the British took over Kochi from the Dutch but allowed the Dutch to retain the church. By 1804, the Dutch handed over the church to the Anglican Communion, during which time it was renamed St. Francis Church. The church was declared a protected monument in April 1923 under the Protected Monuments Act of 1904.

Today, St. Francis Church serves as a place of worship under the Church of South India (CSI) and stands as a testament to the rich colonial history of Kochi. Visitors can explore its serene ambiance, historical architecture, and the enduring legacy of Vasco da Gama's brief yet impactful presence in India. The church continues to attract tourists and history enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the past and the enduring connections between India and Europe.