A rare wave of joy swept through Syrian cities on May 13 as U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking from Saudi Arabia, declared the lifting of economic sanctions on Syria. The move, hailed by many as a potential turning point after years of hardship, was met with both celebration and cautious optimism, particularly among Syria’s Christian communities.

In the northern city of Aleppo, Father Georges Sabé, a Marist priest, echoed the complex emotions of many. “It came so suddenly—we were not expecting it,” he said, describing the announcement as a “joyful surprise” that sent people into the streets, especially in Damascus, where jubilant crowds gathered at Umayyad Square. Yet, beneath the celebrations lies a spirit of vigilance. “We are hopeful, but we are also watchmen,” Father Sabé added, invoking the biblical image of those who stay alert even amid glad tidings.

Sanctions have cast a long shadow over Syria, intensifying since the outbreak of civil war in 2011 but originally imposed as early as 1979. Over time, they have deeply affected everyday life, limiting access to essential goods, healthcare, and financial systems. “These measures have suffocated the people,” said Father Sabé, emphasizing that the lifting of sanctions is a crucial first step—but not the end of the road.

He warned, however, that Syrians must remain cautious about the potential conditions tied to the easing of sanctions. “America may ask for certain concessions,” he noted, underscoring the uncertainty surrounding the political trade-offs that could follow. Moreover, he stressed that rebuilding Syria goes far beyond infrastructure. “We need to rebuild the human spirit—relationships, forgiveness, and justice must be restored alongside roads and hospitals.”

For Syria’s minority religious communities, particularly Christians, the lifting of sanctions brings not only hope but also questions about their future. “We must continue to advocate for every community’s right to live with dignity, in accordance with their own traditions and beliefs,” Father Sabé said. “The watchman’s role does not end with good news. It is in moments like this that we must guard our values most carefully.”

The U.S. had previously held back from lifting sanctions following the new Syrian government’s formation in December 2024, citing concerns over human rights. President Trump’s recent shift aligns with the stances of Saudi Arabia, the EU, the UK, and Canada, though the exact timeline for implementing the sanctions relief remains unclear. Congressional approval may still be needed before the measures are formally rolled back.

For now, Syria waits—relieved but wary, joyous yet vigilant. The lifting of sanctions may signal a new dawn, but for its people, the real work of healing and rebuilding is only just beginning.