Kigali — Rwandan President Paul Kagame has appointed Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva as the country’s new Prime Minister, marking a significant leadership change as the nation looks to bolster its economic and governance agenda. The announcement was made late Wednesday through the government spokesperson’s official channels.
Dr. Nsengiyumva replaces Dr. Édouard Ngirente, who had served in the role since August 2017. While no official reason was provided for Ngirente’s departure, he posted a farewell message expressing gratitude for the opportunity to serve, calling the experience a meaningful chapter in his life.
Dr. Nsengiyumva brings a strong academic and economic background to the role. He holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Leicester in the UK and a Master’s degree from the University of Nairobi. His career spans international and domestic spheres, including roles as a Senior Economic Advisor in the UK’s Office of Rail and Road and as an economist with the UK’s Department for Work and Pensions.
Within Rwanda, he has served in key government positions such as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Trade and Industry. In February 2025, he was appointed Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Rwanda, a role in which he served until his elevation to Prime Minister.
This leadership change comes a year after President Kagame’s re-election in July 2024, where he secured a landslide victory with over 99 percent of the vote. The new appointment is widely seen as an effort to inject fresh energy into Rwanda’s executive team, particularly in areas related to economic planning, institutional reform, and investment strategy.
Political observers suggest that Dr. Nsengiyumva’s technocratic expertise aligns with Kagame’s long-term vision for economic transformation, infrastructure development, and strengthening Rwanda’s position as a regional hub.
A broader cabinet reshuffle is anticipated in the coming weeks, as the government prepares to roll out its next strategic development plans. Key areas of focus are expected to include attracting foreign investment, improving public sector performance, and navigating regional diplomatic challenges, especially concerning relations with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Dr. Nsengiyumva’s appointment signals continuity in Rwanda’s governance model while also hinting at potential policy shifts under new leadership as the country aims to maintain its trajectory of stability and growth.