Paris: Leaders from around 30 Western nations gathered in Paris on Thursday to discuss potential security guarantees for Ukraine in the event of a peace agreement with Russia. The summit, organized by France and Britain, included representatives from Europe, Canada, Australia, and Japan, and was attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The United States, however, was notably absent, raising concerns about the extent of its commitment to Ukraine’s post-war security.

European military leaders have outlined proposals for a multinational security framework, which could involve the deployment of European-led troops and continued military support for Ukraine. These plans are aimed at deterring future Russian aggression but are contingent on clear backing from the United States.

Despite prior assurances from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding support for Ukraine, the precise nature and level of American involvement remain unclear. Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, has engaged in discussions with European officials, but no firm commitments have been made.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte expressed hope for clarity on European security guarantees for Ukraine, emphasizing the need for coordination with the United States. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz proposed Geneva as a potential venue for future Ukraine-Russia ceasefire talks, aiming to facilitate diplomatic progress.

Diplomats acknowledge that achieving lasting peace remains challenging due to limited progress in negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Key issues, including the deployment of an international force and long-term military support, are unlikely to materialize without explicit U.S. engagement. European leaders are expected to continue pressing President Trump to clarify his position and commit to supporting Ukraine’s security.

As international attention remains focused on Ukraine, leaders hope for a unified approach that ensures the country’s sovereignty and deters further aggression.