Moscow: In a move that could temporarily stabilize global nuclear relations, Russian President Vladimir Putin has proposed a one-year extension of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) to U.S. President Donald Trump. The landmark treaty, which limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads and delivery systems, is currently set to expire on February 5, 2026. Putin’s proposal aims to maintain existing nuclear limits while providing additional time for both nations to negotiate a successor agreement.
Speaking to Russia’s Security Council, President Putin emphasized that Russia is prepared to adhere to the treaty’s central numerical limits for an additional year, contingent upon reciprocal action by the United States. He underscored that such a temporary measure would serve the interests of global non-proliferation and reduce the risk of escalating nuclear competition. Putin also stressed that any extension would require Washington to refrain from actions that could disrupt the current strategic balance.
“This is a responsible step to ensure predictability and stability while giving both sides time to explore a long-term solution,” Putin said, noting the potential benefits for global security.
The proposal comes at a time of heightened tensions between Moscow and Washington, particularly due to the ongoing war in Ukraine and disagreements over regional security policies. Despite these challenges, both leaders have expressed interest in engaging in nuclear arms control discussions. President Trump has previously signaled support for maintaining nuclear limits with Russia, and analysts suggest that Putin’s offer could serve as a diplomatic opening for renewed negotiations.
Experts warn that the expiration of New START without a replacement could trigger a new arms race and increase global insecurity. The treaty, the last major bilateral nuclear arms control agreement between the two superpowers, plays a crucial role in limiting strategic arsenals and enhancing transparency. By proposing a temporary extension, Putin seeks to prevent a sudden collapse in arms control frameworks, which could have far-reaching consequences for international stability.
As the February 2026 deadline approaches, the international community will be closely monitoring the responses from both Moscow and Washington. A positive response could buy time for comprehensive negotiations on a follow-up treaty, while a rejection or delay could accelerate strategic uncertainties. Observers stress that the temporary extension, if accepted, represents a pragmatic step to safeguard non-proliferation efforts and maintain open channels of dialogue between the two nuclear powers.
The coming weeks are expected to be critical in determining the trajectory of U.S.-Russia nuclear relations and the broader architecture of global arms control.