Antananarivo: Madagascar’s political crisis deepened this week as Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the leader of the country’s recent military takeover, announced he would be sworn in as president on Friday. The move comes just days after the military ousted President Andry Rajoelina, dissolved most state institutions, and suspended the constitution, drawing sharp criticism from international bodies.

Randrianirina, who commands the elite CAPSAT unit, declared that the military would oversee a transitional government lasting up to two years before organizing new elections. He said his actions were necessary to restore order after weeks of violent protests triggered by worsening power shortages, economic stagnation, and public frustration with the previous administration.

“I am taking the position of president to ensure stability and reform,” Randrianirina said in a televised address. He added that the High Constitutional Court had approved his appointment, though critics questioned the legitimacy of the move given that many state institutions have been suspended.

Former president Andry Rajoelina, who fled the country reportedly to Dubai, denounced the takeover and insisted that he had not formally resigned. His departure followed mounting demonstrations led by young protesters demanding better living conditions and accusing the government of corruption and neglect.

The African Union reacted swiftly, suspending Madagascar’s membership and calling for the immediate restoration of civilian rule. The United Nations, France, and regional partners have expressed concern over the unfolding situation, urging the military to avoid violence and commit to a clear timetable for democratic elections.

Analysts warn that Madagascar now faces a deep constitutional crisis. With the judiciary and other key institutions effectively sidelined, questions remain about who holds legitimate power.

Many citizens fear the new military council could prolong its rule, despite promises of a short transition.

Still, some protesters who had taken to the streets in recent weeks welcomed the army’s intervention, saying it was the only way to end what they viewed as government mismanagement.

Others, however, worry that a prolonged military administration could push the nation further into instability and international isolation.

As Colonel Randrianirina prepares to take the oath of office, the island nation stands at a crossroads  torn between the hope for reform and the uncertainty of a return to authoritarian rule.