Astana: Citizens of Kazakhstan are preparing to vote in a nationwide referendum on Sunday that could bring major political changes to the country. The vote will decide whether to approve a new constitution proposed by President Kassym Jomart Tokayev.
The proposed constitution aims to replace the current system that has been in place since 1995. Officials say the new document is intended to modernize governance, improve the functioning of state institutions and support economic and technological development in the country.
More than 12 million eligible voters are expected to take part in the referendum. Authorities have allocated significant funds to organize polling across the country and in several locations abroad where Kazakh citizens live.
According to government officials, the proposed constitution includes changes to the structure of parliament and the balance of power within the government. The reforms may also introduce new political positions and adjust how different branches of government operate.
Supporters of the reform say the new constitution will help strengthen state institutions and prepare the country for future economic and social challenges. They argue that the changes are part of a broader effort to modernize the political system.
However, some critics and rights groups have raised concerns about the proposals. They warn that certain provisions could increase the influence of the presidency and weaken political checks and balances.
Political observers say the referendum is an important moment for Kazakhstan’s future political direction. The outcome could shape how the country is governed in the coming years and influence its role in the region.
Kazakhstan is the largest economy in Central Asia and an important energy producer, making the results of the vote closely watched both inside the country and internationally.